Alendronate and Iron, timing-sensitive.
Iron chelates alendronate in the GI tract, substantially reducing the already-poor oral absorption of this bisphosphonate. Given alendronate's baseline bioavailability is less than 1%, any chelation interaction is clinically critical.
One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
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At a glance
- Substances
- Alendronate and Iron
- Pair type
- Timing Sensitive
- Evidence (highest tier)
- Moderate
- Source citations
- 5 sources
- Stack Score effect
- −5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).
- Scope
- Supplement × Prescription
- Last verified
- May 30, 2026
Timing Sensitive · Moderate evidence
Timing Sensitive
What is happening. Iron chelates alendronate in the GI tract, substantially reducing the already-poor oral absorption of this bisphosphonate. Given alendronate's baseline bioavailability is less than 1%, any chelation interaction is clinically critical.
Mechanism. Iron cations form stable chelate complexes with alendronate's phosphonate groups, creating insoluble iron-bisphosphonate precipitates that cannot be absorbed. This further reduces the drug's already minimal bioavailability.
Recommendation. Take alendronate at least 30 minutes before iron supplements. Follow standard alendronate dosing: take with plain water first thing in the morning, remain upright, and avoid all food and supplements for at least 30 minutes.
Minimum separation. 30
Sources (5)
- Gertz BJ et al. Studies of the oral bioavailability of alendronate. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1995;58(3):288-298. PMID 7554702
- Fischer JAJ, Cherian AM, Bone JN, Karakochuk CD. The effects of oral ferrous bisglycinate supplementation on hemoglobin and ferritin concentrations in adults and children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutrition Reviews. 2023. PMID 36728680
- Rehman T, Agrawal R, Ahamed F et al.. Optimal dose and duration of iron supplementation for treating iron deficiency anaemia in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2025. PMID 39951396
- Gutema BT, Sorrie MB, Megersa ND et al.. Effects of iron supplementation on cognitive development in school-age children: Systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2023. PMID 37368919
- Hansen R, Sejer EPF, Holm C, Schroll JB. Iron supplements in pregnant women with normal iron status: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2023. PMID 37403900
Stack Score
How this pair moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Alendronate and Iron are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.
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