Interaction databaseSupplement × SupplementReviewed May 2026

Artemisinin and Iron, a caution.

Iron supplementation may modulate artemisinin activity, because artemisinin relies on iron to generate its cytotoxic free radicals and iron status can alter its pharmacodynamics.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.

At a glance

Substances
Artemisinin and Iron
Pair type
Caution
Evidence (highest tier)
Emerging
Source citations
1 source
Stack Score effect
−5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
Scope
Supplement × Supplement
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Caution · Emerging evidence

Caution

What is happening. Iron supplementation may modulate artemisinin activity, because artemisinin relies on iron to generate its cytotoxic free radicals and iron status can alter its pharmacodynamics.

Mechanism. Artemisinin contains an endoperoxide bridge that is cleaved by ferrous iron and heme to form reactive oxygen and carbon-centered radicals, so iron availability directly influences its radical-generating activity.

Recommendation. Use caution when combining iron with artemisinin and discuss with a clinician, especially during therapeutic antimalarial use.

Sources (1)
  1. Meshnick SR, Artemisinin: mechanisms of action, resistance and toxicity, International Journal for Parasitology, 2002. Artemisinin: mechanisms of action, resistance and toxicity. Int J Parasitol. 2002. PMID 12435450

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Artemisinin and Iron are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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