From the databaseWhat the row says.
Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, and the recommendation.
Pair type
Timing Sensitive
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
June 4, 2026
Timing SensitiveModerate evidence
What is happening. Oral iron salts can react with captopril, which contains a free sulfhydryl (thiol) group, forming a complex that reduces captopril absorption and may diminish its blood-pressure-lowering effect. Co-administration has been shown to lower captopril bioavailability.
Mechanism. Ferrous iron oxidizes and binds the reactive thiol group of captopril in the gastrointestinal tract, forming a poorly absorbed complex and reducing the amount of intact captopril available for absorption.
Recommendation. Separate doses. Take captopril at least 2 hours before or 2 hours after oral iron supplements to avoid reduced absorption of the ACE inhibitor.
TimingTiming & separation.
Space the doses apart by at least this window to avoid the conflict.
Stack Score
How it moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Captopril and Iron are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.
SourcesSources, by evidence tier.
Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.
Reference material
2- 1Schaefer JP, et al. Effect of ferrous sulfate on the pharmacokinetics of captopril. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1998.Needs sourceNo link
- 2Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB. Iron supplements: a common cause of drug interactions. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1991.Needs sourceNo link