NSTK · 01.2026Independent supplement reference
NutriStack
Edition 1.0Updated August 1, 2026

Supplement × Supplement·Evidence index

Astaxanthin and Zeaxanthin: what the published research says

PubMed indexes 8 records that name Astaxanthin and Zeaxanthin together, either in the title or in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context. Each one is listed below with its study design and, where the abstract states one, the authors’ own conclusion, quoted and linked. This page reports that literature. It does not tell you whether to combine them.

Read this first

An evidence index, not guidance.

Every statement below is attributed to a named, dated, linked source.

This page lists published research relevant to Astaxanthin and Zeaxanthin. It deliberately does not state whether the combination is safe, whether it interacts, in which direction, at what dose, or how far apart to take them.

The research

8 studies naming Astaxanthin and Zeaxanthin.

Strongest relevance first: papers naming both substances in the title, then human trials and systematic reviews.

Effects of Astaxanthin, Lutein, and Zeaxanthin on Eye-Hand Coordination and Smooth-Pursuit Eye Movement after Visual Display Terminal Operation in Healthy Subjects: A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Intergroup Trial.

Nutrients · 2023 · PMID 36986186

Randomized Controlled Trial

“The active group also showed a significant increase in MPOD levels. (4) Conclusions: Consumption of a supplement containing astaxanthin, lutein, and zeaxanthin mitigates the decline of eye-hand coordination after VDT operation.”

Yoshida et al. · From the abstract

Names both Astaxanthin and Zeaxanthin in its title.

High-level de novo biosynthesis of glycosylated zeaxanthin and astaxanthin in Escherichia coli.

Bioresources and bioprocessing · 2021 · PMID 38650269

“In another construct with mevalonate, astaxanthin pathway and crtX genes, the strain produced a mixture of carotenoid glucosides including astaxanthin and adonixanthin glucosides with a total yield of 8.1 mg/L (1774 ppm). Our work demonstrated a proof-of-concept study for the microbial biosynthesis of glycosylated carotenoids.”

Chen et al. · From the abstract

Names both Astaxanthin and Zeaxanthin in its title.

Astaxanthin Is Ketolated from Zeaxanthin Independent of Fatty Acid Synthesis in Chromochloris zofingiensis.

Plant physiology · 2020 · PMID 32385091

“Our data suggest that an increase in astaxanthin accumulation following inhibition of de novo fatty acid biosynthesis, which is not regulated at the transcriptional level, is likely derived from the conversion of other carotenoids rather than from a shunt of carbon flux from lipid biosynthesis. Combined, these findings further our understanding of astaxanthin biosynthesis and provide a feasible strategy for promoting astaxanthin content and purity in algae.”

Zhang et al. · From the abstract

Names both Astaxanthin and Zeaxanthin in its title.

Stepwise pathway engineering to the biosynthesis of zeaxanthin, astaxanthin and capsanthin in rice endosperm.

Metabolic engineering · 2019 · PMID 30503392

“Ultimately, we developed three functional rice varieties: B-PAC (0.8 μg/g zeaxanthin, deep yellow), stBAK-PAC (1.4 μg/g ketocarotenoids, including astaxanthin, pinkish red) and B-PAC x Ccs (0.4 μg/g of ketoxanthophylls, including capsanthin, orange-red) with the similar levels of total carotenoids to PAC rice, suggesting the capacity was dependent on β-carotene levels.”

Ha et al. · From the abstract

Names both Astaxanthin and Zeaxanthin in its title.

Nutritional Supplementation for Myopia Prevention and Control: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Nutrients · 2025 · PMID 41515122

Systematic ReviewHuman subjects

“Nutritional supplementation may improve visual function and retinal antioxidant status but lacks strong evidence for slowing myopia progression. Larger, long-term RCTs are needed before recommending supplementation for routine myopia management.”

Martinez-Perez et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names Astaxanthin and Zeaxanthin together in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context.

Limitations

What this evidence cannot tell you.

Search-based evidence indexes have real limits, and it is worth being explicit about them:

NutriStack

Track what you actually take.

NutriStack is a free iPhone app for organising a supplement routine: what you take, when, and what the published record says about it. Its exploratory interaction checker covers Astaxanthin, Zeaxanthin, and several hundred other substances.

The checker is a research and organisation tool, not a clinical decision aid, and its per-pair assessments are excluded from search until they pass claim-level review.

NutriStack is an informational and organizational tool, not a medical service, and not a substitute for professional advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement or medication.