Interaction databaseSupplement × SupplementReviewed May 2026

Coenzyme Q10 and Vitamin B2, a synergy.

Riboflavin and coenzyme Q10 both support mitochondrial energy production and are used together for migraine prophylaxis, where their effects on the electron transport chain are complementary.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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At a glance

Substances
Coenzyme Q10 and Vitamin B2
Pair type
Synergy
Evidence (highest tier)
Moderate
Source citations
2 sources
Stack Score effect
+2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).
Scope
Supplement × Supplement
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Synergy · Moderate evidence

Synergy

What is happening. Riboflavin and coenzyme Q10 both support mitochondrial energy production and are used together for migraine prophylaxis, where their effects on the electron transport chain are complementary.

Mechanism. Riboflavin-derived FAD and FMN serve as electron carriers at Complexes I and II, while coenzyme Q10 shuttles those electrons onward to Complex III, so the two act at adjacent steps of the same respiratory chain.

Recommendation. Reasonable to combine for migraine prevention or mitochondrial support. Common research dosing is riboflavin 400mg daily with CoQ10 around 100mg to 300mg daily.

Sources (2)
  1. Schoenen J, Jacquy J, Lenaerts M. Effectiveness of high-dose riboflavin in migraine prophylaxis: a randomized controlled trial. Neurology. 1998
  2. Sandor PS et al. Efficacy of coenzyme Q10 in migraine prophylaxis: a randomized controlled trial. Neurology. 2005

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Coenzyme Q10 and Vitamin B2 are in the same stack, this pair applies +2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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