Grape Seed Extract and Warfarin, a caution.
Grape seed extract contains procyanidins that inhibit platelet aggregation and prolong APTT and PT in vitro. A case report describes a stable warfarin patient developing a subcutaneous hematoma and INR of 7.9 within three days of starting grape seed extract drops. The mechanism is pharmacodynamic plus possible CYP inhibition.
One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
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At a glance
- Substances
- Grape Seed Extract and Warfarin
- Pair type
- Caution
- Evidence (highest tier)
- Emerging
- Source citations
- 2 sources
- Stack Score effect
- −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
- Scope
- Supplement × Prescription
- Last verified
- May 30, 2026
Caution · Emerging evidence
Caution
What is happening. Grape seed extract contains procyanidins that inhibit platelet aggregation and prolong APTT and PT in vitro. A case report describes a stable warfarin patient developing a subcutaneous hematoma and INR of 7.9 within three days of starting grape seed extract drops. The mechanism is pharmacodynamic plus possible CYP inhibition.
Mechanism. Procyanidins and oligomeric proanthocyanidins in grape seed extract inhibit collagen- and thrombin-induced platelet aggregation by binding platelet receptors and inhibiting protein tyrosine phosphatase signaling. They also prolong APTT, PT, and thrombin time, adding to warfarin's anticoagulation.
Recommendation. Avoid grape seed extract supplements while on warfarin. If unavoidable, keep the dose constant, watch for unusual bruising or bleeding, and ask your anticoagulation clinic for an INR check within 1-2 weeks of any change.
Sources (2)
- Tan CSS, Lee SWH. Warfarin and food, herbal or dietary supplement interactions: A systematic review. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2021;87(2):352-374. PMID 32478963
- Heck AM, DeWitt BA, Lukes AL. Potential interactions between alternative therapies and warfarin. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2000;57(13):1221-7. PMID 10902065
Stack Score
How this pair moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Grape Seed Extract and Warfarin are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.
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