Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Isotretinoin and Vitamin A, contraindicated.

Isotretinoin is a retinoid (13-cis-retinoic acid) that acts as a potent form of vitamin A. Adding supplemental vitamin A to isotretinoin therapy creates severe hypervitaminosis A, causing potentially fatal liver damage, intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri), severe skin reactions, and teratogenic effects.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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At a glance

Substances
Isotretinoin and Vitamin A
Pair type
Contraindicated
Evidence (highest tier)
Strong
Source citations
1 source
Stack Score effect
−25 to your Stack Score (per scored contraindication row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Contraindicated · Strong evidence

Contraindicated

What is happening. Isotretinoin is a retinoid (13-cis-retinoic acid) that acts as a potent form of vitamin A. Adding supplemental vitamin A to isotretinoin therapy creates severe hypervitaminosis A, causing potentially fatal liver damage, intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri), severe skin reactions, and teratogenic effects.

Mechanism. Isotretinoin is itself a retinoid that activates retinoid receptors (RAR/RXR). Additional vitamin A provides more retinoid activity, causing toxic accumulation. Hypervitaminosis A leads to hepatic stellate cell activation (liver fibrosis), increased intracranial pressure, and severe mucocutaneous toxicity.

Recommendation. Do not take any vitamin A supplements, cod liver oil, or multivitamins containing vitamin A while on isotretinoin. This includes beta-carotene at high doses. Check all supplement labels for vitamin A content.

Sources (1)
  1. Rothman KJ et al. Teratogenicity of high vitamin A intake. N Engl J Med. 1995;333(21):1369-1373. PMID 7477116

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Isotretinoin and Vitamin A are in the same stack, this pair applies −25 to your Stack Score (per scored contraindication row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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