Vitamin A and Vitamin E, a synergy.
Vitamin E protects vitamin A from oxidation in the gut, increasing its absorption and stability.
One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.
From the interaction database
What the row says.
Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
At a glance
- Pair type
- Synergy
- Evidence (highest tier)
- Moderate
- Source citations
- 3 sources
- Stack Score effect
- +2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).
- Scope
- Supplement × Supplement
- Last verified
- May 30, 2026
Synergy · Moderate evidence
Synergy
What is happening. Vitamin E protects vitamin A from oxidation in the gut, increasing its absorption and stability.
Mechanism. Alpha-tocopherol acts as a chain-breaking antioxidant in the intestinal lumen, preventing oxidative destruction of retinol and retinyl esters before absorption.
Recommendation. Taking together is beneficial. Vitamin E preserves vitamin A activity.
Sources (3)
- Combs GF Jr. The Vitamins: Fundamental Aspects in Nutrition and Health. Academic Press. 2012
- Xia J, Yu J, Xu H et al.. Comparative effects of vitamin and mineral supplements in the management of type 2 diabetes in primary care: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Pharmacological Research. 2023. PMID 36638933
- Bayu P, Wibisono JJ. Vitamin C and E antioxidant supplementation may significantly reduce pain symptoms in endometriosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One. 2024. PMID 38820340
Stack Score
How this pair moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Vitamin A and Vitamin E are in the same stack, this pair applies +2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.
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