NSTK · 01.2026Independent supplement reference
NutriStack
Edition 1.0Updated August 1, 2026

Supplement × Supplement·Evidence index

Vitamin C and Vitamin E: what the published research says

PubMed indexes 8 records that name Vitamin C and Vitamin E together, either in the title or in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context. Each one is listed below with its study design and, where the abstract states one, the authors’ own conclusion, quoted and linked. This page reports that literature. It does not tell you whether to combine them.

Read this first

An evidence index, not guidance.

Every statement below is attributed to a named, dated, linked source.

This page lists published research relevant to Vitamin C and Vitamin E. It deliberately does not state whether the combination is safe, whether it interacts, in which direction, at what dose, or how far apart to take them.

The research

8 studies naming Vitamin C and Vitamin E.

Strongest relevance first: papers naming both substances in the title, then human trials and systematic reviews.

Effects of vitamin E and vitamin C on male infertility: a meta-analysis.

International urology and nephrology · 2022 · PMID 35604582

Meta-AnalysisHuman subjects

“This study suggests that VitC and VitE can improve the spousal pregnancy rate and semen parameters in infertile men without AEs.”

Zhou et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names both Vitamin C and Vitamin E in its title.

Association of vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and risk of bladder cancer: a dose-response meta-analysis.

Scientific reports · 2015 · PMID 25905583

Meta-AnalysisHuman subjects

“No significant association was found between vitamin C and risk of bladder cancer in the dose-response analysis. Based on the dose-response analysis, the risk of bladder cancer might be inversely associated with vitamin D and E (especially α-Tocopherol), but positively associated with γ-Tocopherol.”

Chen et al. · From the abstract

Names both Vitamin C and Vitamin E in its title.

Antioxidants vitamin C and vitamin e for the prevention and treatment of cancer.

Journal of general internal medicine · 2006 · PMID 16808775

Meta-AnalysisResearch Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralSystematic ReviewHuman subjects

“The systematic review of the literature does not support the hypothesis that the use of supplements of vitamin C or vitamin E in the doses tested helps prevent and/or treat cancer in the populations tested. There were isolated findings of benefit, which require confirmation.”

Coulter et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names both Vitamin C and Vitamin E in its title.

Vitamin C and vitamin E for Alzheimer's disease.

The Annals of pharmacotherapy · 2005 · PMID 16227450

Meta-AnalysisReviewHuman subjects

“In the absence of prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trials documenting benefits that outweigh recently documented morbidity and mortality risks, vitamin E supplements should not be recommended for primary or secondary prevention of AD. Although the risks of taking high doses of vitamin C are lower than those with vitamin E, the lack of consistent efficacy data for vitamin C in preventing or treating AD should discourage its routine use for this purpose.”

Boothby et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names both Vitamin C and Vitamin E in its title.

Potential antiatherogenic mechanisms of ascorbate (vitamin C) and alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E).

Circulation research · 2000 · PMID 10969031

Comparative StudyReviewHuman subjects

“However, this pro-oxidant activity of alpha-tocopherol is prevented by ascorbate acting as a coantioxidant. Therefore, an optimum vitamin C intake or body status may help protect against atherosclerosis and its clinical sequelae, whereas vitamin E may only be effective in combination with vitamin C.”

Carr et al. · From the abstract

Names both Vitamin C and Vitamin E in its title.

Regulation of gut microbiota by vitamin C, vitamin E and β-carotene.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) · 2023 · PMID 37254375

Review

“Overall, VC, VE and βC can provide health benefits to the host by modulating the composition and metabolic activity of the gut microbiota, improving intestinal barrier function and maintaining the normal function of the immune system. Two perspectives are proposed for future studies: i) roles of known antioxidant activity of vitamins in regulating the gut microbiota and its molecular mechanism need to be further studied; ii) causal relationships between the regulatory…”

Li et al. · From the abstract

Names both Vitamin C and Vitamin E in its title.

Synergistic activity of vitamin-C and vitamin-E to ameliorate the efficacy of stored erythrocytes.

Transfusion clinique et biologique : journal de la Societe francaise de transfusion sanguine · 2023 · PMID 36084917

Human subjects

“Vitamin-C and Vitamin-E have been beneficial in terms of hemoglobin, antioxidants, protein & lipid oxidations and superoxides in stored erythrocytes. Therefore, this study provides new avenues for the development of effective storage solutions which will have a clinical impact in erythrocyte transfusions.”

Pallavi et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names both Vitamin C and Vitamin E in its title.

Limitations

What this evidence cannot tell you.

Search-based evidence indexes have real limits, and it is worth being explicit about them:

NutriStack

Track what you actually take.

NutriStack is a free iPhone app for organising a supplement routine: what you take, when, and what the published record says about it. Its exploratory interaction checker covers Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and several hundred other substances.

The checker is a research and organisation tool, not a clinical decision aid, and its per-pair assessments are excluded from search until they pass claim-level review.

NutriStack is an informational and organizational tool, not a medical service, and not a substitute for professional advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement or medication.