Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

L-Tryptophan and Paroxetine, contraindicated.

L-Tryptophan is the upstream precursor to serotonin. Combined with paroxetine's potent serotonin reuptake blockade, supplemental L-tryptophan can push synaptic serotonin to toxic levels and trigger serotonin syndrome (agitation, tremor, sweating, hyperthermia, clonus).

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
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At a glance

Substances
L-Tryptophan and Paroxetine
Pair type
Contraindicated
Evidence (highest tier)
Strong
Source citations
2 sources
Stack Score effect
−25 to your Stack Score (per scored contraindication row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Contraindicated · Strong evidence

Contraindicated

What is happening. L-Tryptophan is the upstream precursor to serotonin. Combined with paroxetine's potent serotonin reuptake blockade, supplemental L-tryptophan can push synaptic serotonin to toxic levels and trigger serotonin syndrome (agitation, tremor, sweating, hyperthermia, clonus).

Mechanism. L-Tryptophan is converted to 5-HTP then serotonin. Paroxetine blocks the serotonin transporter; both inputs raise synaptic serotonin to potentially toxic concentrations.

Recommendation. Do not take L-tryptophan supplements with paroxetine. Dietary protein-bound tryptophan is fine; concentrated supplemental doses are the issue.

Sources (2)
  1. Boyer EW, Shannon M. The serotonin syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(11):1112-20. PMID 15784664
  2. Izzo AA, Ernst E. Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs: an updated systematic review. Drugs. 2009;69(13):1777-98. PMID 19719333

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both L-Tryptophan and Paroxetine are in the same stack, this pair applies −25 to your Stack Score (per scored contraindication row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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