Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

L-Tryptophan and Sertraline, a caution.

L-Tryptophan is the dietary amino acid precursor to serotonin. Supplemental tryptophan increases serotonin synthesis, and combined with sertraline's reuptake inhibition, can cause excessive serotonergic activity. Cases of serotonin syndrome have been reported with this combination.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
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At a glance

Substances
L-Tryptophan and Sertraline
Pair type
Caution
Evidence (highest tier)
Moderate
Source citations
1 source
Stack Score effect
−5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Caution · Moderate evidence

Caution

What is happening. L-Tryptophan is the dietary amino acid precursor to serotonin. Supplemental tryptophan increases serotonin synthesis, and combined with sertraline's reuptake inhibition, can cause excessive serotonergic activity. Cases of serotonin syndrome have been reported with this combination.

Mechanism. L-Tryptophan is hydroxylated by tryptophan hydroxylase to 5-HTP, then decarboxylated to serotonin. Supplemental tryptophan increases substrate availability for serotonin synthesis. Sertraline's SERT inhibition prevents the clearing of this excess serotonin from synapses.

Recommendation. Avoid supplemental L-tryptophan while taking sertraline. Dietary tryptophan from food is generally safe. If already taking both, discontinue L-tryptophan and inform your prescriber.

Sources (1)
  1. Steiner W, Fontaine R. Toxic reaction following the combined administration of fluoxetine and L-tryptophan. Biol Psychiatry. 1986;21(11):1067-1071. PMID 3756263

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both L-Tryptophan and Sertraline are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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