Fish Oil and Sertraline, a caution.
Sertraline depletes platelet serotonin stores and impairs platelet aggregation, raising bleeding risk by roughly 40-55% across observational studies. Fish oil (high-dose EPA/DHA) adds modest, dose-dependent antiplatelet activity. Combined use compounds bleeding risk, particularly with concurrent NSAIDs, aspirin, or anticoagulants.
One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.
From the interaction database
What the row says.
Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
At a glance
- Substances
- Fish Oil and Sertraline
- Pair type
- Caution
- Evidence (highest tier)
- Moderate
- Source citations
- 2 sources
- Stack Score effect
- −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
- Scope
- Supplement × Prescription
- Last verified
- May 30, 2026
Caution · Moderate evidence
Caution
What is happening. Sertraline depletes platelet serotonin stores and impairs platelet aggregation, raising bleeding risk by roughly 40-55% across observational studies. Fish oil (high-dose EPA/DHA) adds modest, dose-dependent antiplatelet activity. Combined use compounds bleeding risk, particularly with concurrent NSAIDs, aspirin, or anticoagulants.
Mechanism. SSRIs block the platelet serotonin transporter, depleting intra-platelet serotonin stores needed for full aggregation responses to ADP, collagen, and epinephrine. EPA and DHA from fish oil decrease thromboxane A2 production and increase bleeding time in a dose-dependent way.
Recommendation. Low-dose fish oil (1g/day or less) is usually fine alongside sertraline. Avoid high-dose fish oil (over 3g/day EPA+DHA) unless your prescriber agrees, and watch for unusual bruising, nosebleeds, or GI bleeding. Stop fish oil at least 7 days before surgery.
Sources (2)
- Andrade C, Sandarsh S, Chethan KB, Nagesh KS. Serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants and abnormal bleeding: a review for clinicians and a reconsideration of mechanisms. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010;71(12):1565-75. PMID 21190637
- Laporte S, Chapelle C, Caillet P, et al. Bleeding risk under selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants: A meta-analysis of observational studies. Pharmacol Res. 2017;118:19-32. PMID 27521835
Stack Score
How this pair moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Fish Oil and Sertraline are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.
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