Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Lisinopril and Spironolactone, a caution.

Both ACE inhibitors and spironolactone increase serum potassium through different mechanisms. Combined use significantly increases the risk of life-threatening hyperkalemia, especially in patients with renal impairment.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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At a glance

Substances
Lisinopril and Spironolactone
Pair type
Caution
Evidence (highest tier)
Strong
Source citations
1 source
Stack Score effect
−5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Caution · Strong evidence

Caution

What is happening. Both ACE inhibitors and spironolactone increase serum potassium through different mechanisms. Combined use significantly increases the risk of life-threatening hyperkalemia, especially in patients with renal impairment.

Mechanism. ACE inhibitors reduce aldosterone secretion, decreasing potassium excretion. Spironolactone blocks the mineralocorticoid receptor, further reducing potassium excretion. Combined effect can cause dangerous hyperkalemia.

Recommendation. While used intentionally in heart failure (RALES trial protocol), requires close potassium and renal function monitoring. Check potassium within 3-7 days of initiation. Avoid in patients with eGFR <30.

Sources (1)
  1. Juurlink DN et al. Rates of hyperkalemia after publication of the RALES study. N Engl J Med. 2004. PMID 15295047

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Lisinopril and Spironolactone are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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