Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Saw Palmetto and Warfarin, a caution.

Saw palmetto has been linked to coagulopathy and excessive surgical bleeding in case reports, including hematuria and intraoperative hemorrhage. Pharmacokinetic data suggest mild CYP2C9 inhibition, which could slow warfarin metabolism. The signal is modest but clinically relevant given warfarin's narrow therapeutic window.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
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At a glance

Substances
Saw Palmetto and Warfarin
Pair type
Caution
Evidence (highest tier)
Emerging
Source citations
2 sources
Stack Score effect
−5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Caution · Emerging evidence

Caution

What is happening. Saw palmetto has been linked to coagulopathy and excessive surgical bleeding in case reports, including hematuria and intraoperative hemorrhage. Pharmacokinetic data suggest mild CYP2C9 inhibition, which could slow warfarin metabolism. The signal is modest but clinically relevant given warfarin's narrow therapeutic window.

Mechanism. Saw palmetto extracts have been shown in vitro to inhibit COX and 5-lipoxygenase pathways and mildly inhibit CYP2C9. Antiplatelet activity from these pathways may add to warfarin's anticoagulation; CYP2C9 inhibition could raise warfarin levels.

Recommendation. Avoid saw palmetto while taking warfarin unless your prescriber has approved it. If you take it for prostate symptoms, tell your anticoagulation clinic, keep the dose constant, and ask for an INR check within 1-2 weeks.

Sources (2)
  1. Villanueva S, González J. Coagulopathy induced by saw palmetto: a case report. Bol Asoc Med P R. 2009;101(3):48-50. PMID 20120986
  2. Tan CSS, Lee SWH. Warfarin and food, herbal or dietary supplement interactions: A systematic review. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2021;87(2):352-374. PMID 32478963

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Saw Palmetto and Warfarin are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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