Apixaban and Quercetin, a caution.
Quercetin inhibits CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein in vitro. Apixaban is metabolised by CYP3A4 and is a P-gp substrate, so high-dose quercetin supplements could raise apixaban plasma concentrations and bleeding risk. The interaction is plausible but human data are limited.
One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
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From the interaction database
What the row says.
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At a glance
- Pair type
- Caution
- Evidence (highest tier)
- Emerging
- Source citations
- 2 sources
- Stack Score effect
- −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
- Scope
- Supplement × Prescription
- Last verified
- May 30, 2026
Caution · Emerging evidence
Caution
What is happening. Quercetin inhibits CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein in vitro. Apixaban is metabolised by CYP3A4 and is a P-gp substrate, so high-dose quercetin supplements could raise apixaban plasma concentrations and bleeding risk. The interaction is plausible but human data are limited.
Mechanism. Quercetin and its metabolites inhibit CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein, two pathways responsible for apixaban metabolism and intestinal/biliary efflux. Inhibition would raise apixaban exposure (AUC) and bleeding risk.
Recommendation. Avoid high-dose quercetin supplements (500 mg or more daily) on apixaban. Dietary intake from fruits and vegetables is not a concern. If you take a supplement, watch for unusual bruising or bleeding and tell your prescriber.
Sources (2)
- Foti RS, Wahlstrom JL, Wienkers LC. The in vitro drug interaction potential of dietary supplements. J Pharm Sci. 2007;96(9):2358-79. (Quercetin CYP3A4/P-gp inhibition.) PMID 17593555
- Mendell J, Zahir H, Matsushima N, et al. Drug-drug interaction studies of cardiovascular drugs involving P-glycoprotein, an efflux transporter, on the pharmacokinetics of edoxaban, an oral factor Xa inhibitor. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2013;13(5):331-42. (DOAC P-gp mediated DDIs.) PMID 23784266
Stack Score
How this pair moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Apixaban and Quercetin are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.
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