Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Alprazolam and Valerian Root, a caution.

Valerian root has GABAergic sedative properties that can potentiate alprazolam's CNS depressant effects. The combination may cause excessive sedation, impaired motor function, respiratory depression, and increased risk of falls, particularly in elderly patients.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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At a glance

Substances
Alprazolam and Valerian Root
Pair type
Caution
Evidence (highest tier)
Moderate
Source citations
1 source
Stack Score effect
−5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Caution · Moderate evidence

Caution

What is happening. Valerian root has GABAergic sedative properties that can potentiate alprazolam's CNS depressant effects. The combination may cause excessive sedation, impaired motor function, respiratory depression, and increased risk of falls, particularly in elderly patients.

Mechanism. Valerian's valerenic acid and other compounds modulate GABA-A receptor activity, increasing GABAergic inhibitory neurotransmission. Alprazolam is a positive allosteric modulator at GABA-A receptors. Combined GABAergic enhancement causes additive CNS depression.

Recommendation. Avoid combining valerian root with alprazolam. If you use valerian for sleep, discontinue it while taking benzodiazepines. Do not drive or operate machinery if using both.

Sources (1)
  1. Houghton PJ. The scientific basis for the reputed activity of valerian. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1999;51(5):505-512. PMID 10411208

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Alprazolam and Valerian Root are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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