Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Alcohol and Alprazolam, contraindicated.

Alcohol can sharply amplify alprazolam's sedating and coordination-impairing effects. The combination increases risk of blackouts, falls, motor vehicle crashes, respiratory depression, and accidental overdose. Risk is highest with higher alprazolam doses, older age, sleep apnea, lung disease, or any additional sedating medication.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

Sourcing standards·Evidence tiers

From the interaction database

What the row says.

Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.

At a glance

Substances
Alcohol and Alprazolam
Pair type
Contraindicated
Evidence (highest tier)
Strong
Source citations
2 sources
Stack Score effect
−25 to your Stack Score (per scored contraindication row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Contraindicated · Strong evidence

Contraindicated

What is happening. Alcohol can sharply amplify alprazolam's sedating and coordination-impairing effects. The combination increases risk of blackouts, falls, motor vehicle crashes, respiratory depression, and accidental overdose. Risk is highest with higher alprazolam doses, older age, sleep apnea, lung disease, or any additional sedating medication.

Mechanism. Alprazolam is a positive allosteric modulator of GABA-A receptors. Alcohol also enhances inhibitory GABAergic tone and impairs cortical and brainstem arousal, producing additive CNS depression and psychomotor impairment.

Recommendation. Do not drink alcohol while taking alprazolam. If you drank recently, avoid non-urgent alprazolam dosing and ask your prescriber or pharmacist for individualized guidance. Seek urgent help for extreme sleepiness, slow breathing, confusion, or inability to wake.

Sources (2)
  1. Weathermon R, Crabb DW. Alcohol and medication interactions. Alcohol Res Health. 1999;23(1):40-54. PMID 10890797
  2. Drummer OH. Benzodiazepines - Effects on Human Performance and Behavior. Forensic Sci Rev. 2002;14(1-2):1-14. PMID 26256485

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Alcohol and Alprazolam are in the same stack, this pair applies −25 to your Stack Score (per scored contraindication row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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