NSTK · 01.2026Independent supplement reference
NutriStack
Edition 1.0Updated August 1, 2026

Supplement × Prescription·Evidence index

Atenolol and Melatonin: what the published research says

PubMed indexes 8 records that name Atenolol and Melatonin together, either in the title or in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context. Each one is listed below with its study design and, where the abstract states one, the authors’ own conclusion, quoted and linked. This page reports that literature. It does not tell you whether to combine them.

Read this first

An evidence index, not guidance.

Every statement below is attributed to a named, dated, linked source.

This page lists published research relevant to Atenolol and Melatonin. It deliberately does not state whether the combination is safe, whether it interacts, in which direction, at what dose, or how far apart to take them.

The research

8 studies naming Atenolol and Melatonin.

Strongest relevance first: papers naming both substances in the title, then human trials and systematic reviews.

Melatonin Pathway and Atenolol-Related Glucose Dysregulation: Is There a Correlation?

Clinical and translational science · 2016 · PMID 26946962

Multicenter StudyRandomized Controlled TrialResearch Support, N.I.H., Extramural

“SNP rs11649514 in PRKCB was associated with glucose change (P = 1.0×10(-4)). PRKCB is involved in the melatonin-insulin regulatory pathway, and may be important in mediating clinically meaningful atenolol-related hyperglycemia.”

Chang et al. · From the abstract

Names both Atenolol and Melatonin in its title.

Effect of atenolol on nocturnal sleep and temperature in young men: reversal by pharmacological doses of melatonin.

Physiology & behavior · 1997 · PMID 9177549

Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial

“Oral melatonin (3 mg), administered after atenolol, reversed the changes in Tc and SOL. These results suggest that endogenous melatonin may assist in the maintenance of normal sleep architecture (Study 1) and also increase nocturnal sleep propensity by hypothermic effects (Study 2).”

Van Den Heuvel et al. · From the abstract

Names both Atenolol and Melatonin in its title.

The effect of atenolol, a beta1-adrenergic antagonist, on nocturnal plasma melatonin secretion: evidence for a dose-response relationship in humans.

Journal of pineal research · 1997 · PMID 9406983

Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial

“A Student Newman-Keuls post hoc test indicated significant differences between placebo and all doses of atenolol (P<0.05). The results demonstrate a dose-dependent relationship between beta1-receptor blockade and suppression of nocturnal plasma melatonin in humans.”

Nathan et al. · From the abstract

Names both Atenolol and Melatonin in its title.

Atenolol in premenstrual syndrome: a test of the melatonin hypothesis.

Psychiatry research · 1991 · PMID 1876626

Clinical TrialControlled Clinical Trial

“placebo. These findings suggest that bright light may exert antidepressant effects in patients with premenstrual syndrome through mechanisms other than melatonin suppression and that atenolol does not appear to be a viable treatment modality for the majority of patients with premenstrual depression.”

Parry et al. · From the abstract

Names both Atenolol and Melatonin in its title.

Atenolol in seasonal affective disorder: a test of the melatonin hypothesis.

The American journal of psychiatry · 1988 · PMID 3276228

Clinical TrialControlled Clinical Trial

“No difference in antidepressant efficacy was found between drug and placebo in the sample as a whole, which argues against the melatonin hypothesis of phototherapy. However, in three of the patients atenolol provided repeated, marked, and sustained relief of symptoms, suggesting that it may be useful in treating the winter depressive symptoms of some patients with seasonal affective disorder.”

Rosenthal et al. · From the abstract

Names both Atenolol and Melatonin in its title.

Effect of melatonin and atenolol on carbon monoxide cardiotoxicity: an experimental study in rats.

Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology · 2006 · PMID 16700818

Animal study

“Seven reoxygenated rats pretreated with melatonin had more contraction bands than reoxygenated rats, and heart rate recordings of these animals revealed a profund and sustained bradycardia. Thus, melatonin and atenolol appear to have some adverse effects in CO intoxication on the myocardial cells.”

Mizrak et al. · From the abstract

Names both Atenolol and Melatonin in its title.

Melatonin response to atenolol administration in depression: indication of beta-adrenoceptor dysfunction in a subtype of depression.

Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica · 2002 · PMID 12392487

Human subjects

“Atenolol strongly reduces melatonin in depressed and control subjects; this decrease relates inversely to the severity of depressive symptoms. Furthermore, responsiveness to atenolol differs between low melatonin depressed patients and low excretor controls, alluding to beta-adrenoceptor up-regulation in a subtype of depression.”

Paparrigopoulos · Authors' conclusion

Names both Atenolol and Melatonin in its title.

Limitations

What this evidence cannot tell you.

Search-based evidence indexes have real limits, and it is worth being explicit about them:

NutriStack

Track what you actually take.

NutriStack is a free iPhone app for organising a supplement routine: what you take, when, and what the published record says about it. Its exploratory interaction checker covers Atenolol, Melatonin, and several hundred other substances.

The checker is a research and organisation tool, not a clinical decision aid, and its per-pair assessments are excluded from search until they pass claim-level review.

NutriStack is an informational and organizational tool, not a medical service, and not a substitute for professional advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement or medication.