Supplement × Prescription·a caution·Emerging evidence

Ginkgo Biloba + Voriconazole

Caution Emerging evidence

Ginkgo biloba has been reported to modestly induce CYP2C19 in some pharmacokinetic studies, and CYP2C19 is a major pathway for voriconazole metabolism (with large genetic variability among individuals). Concurrent ginkgo could lower voriconazole concentrations in some patients, contributing to subtherapeutic antifungal exposure. Ginkgo also has antiplatelet activity, which is a separate consideration in patients who may be thrombocytopenic from infection or chemotherapy.

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Pair type
Caution
Evidence
Emerging
Source citations
2
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
June 4, 2026
CautionEmerging evidence

What is happening. Ginkgo biloba has been reported to modestly induce CYP2C19 in some pharmacokinetic studies, and CYP2C19 is a major pathway for voriconazole metabolism (with large genetic variability among individuals). Concurrent ginkgo could lower voriconazole concentrations in some patients, contributing to subtherapeutic antifungal exposure. Ginkgo also has antiplatelet activity, which is a separate consideration in patients who may be thrombocytopenic from infection or chemotherapy.

Mechanism. Ginkgo constituents may induce CYP2C19, increasing voriconazole metabolism and lowering plasma levels; ginkgo's antiplatelet flavonoid and terpene lactone activity is an independent bleeding-risk concern.

Recommendation. Avoid ginkgo biloba during voriconazole therapy unless your prescriber approves it. If it cannot be avoided, ensure voriconazole trough levels are monitored, since reduced concentrations risk antifungal failure. Report any unusual bruising or bleeding.

Stack Score

How it moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Ginkgo Biloba and Voriconazole are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.

Sources

Sources, by evidence tier.

Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.

Reference material

2
  • 1Yin OQ, Tomlinson B, Waye MM, et al. Pharmacogenetics and herb-drug interactions: experience with Ginkgo biloba and omeprazole. Pharmacogenetics. 2004.Needs sourceNo link
  • 2Theuretzbacher U, Ihle F, Derendorf H. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profile of voriconazole. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2006.Needs sourceNo link

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