From the databaseWhat the row says.
Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, and the recommendation.
Pair type
Timing Sensitive
Scope
Supplement × Supplement
Last verified
June 4, 2026
Timing SensitiveEmerging evidence
What is happening. Citrus flavonoids such as hesperidin can chelate non-heme iron and may modestly affect its absorption when taken in the same meal.
Mechanism. Polyphenolic flavonoids form complexes with iron in the gut lumen, which can reduce non-heme iron bioavailability; the co-present ascorbic acid in citrus partly counteracts this.
Recommendation. Separate hesperidin from oral iron supplements by about 2 hours if optimizing iron status; pairing iron with vitamin C from the same citrus source can offset any reduction.
TimingTiming & separation.
Space the doses apart by at least this window to avoid the conflict.
Stack Score
How it moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Hesperidin and Iron are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.
SourcesSources, by evidence tier.
Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.
Reference material
1- 1Hurrell RF, et al. Inhibition of non-haem iron absorption in man by polyphenolic-containing beverages. British Journal of Nutrition. 1999.Needs sourceNo link