Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Hydrochlorothiazide and L-Arginine, a caution.

L-Arginine can lower blood pressure through nitric-oxide-mediated vasodilation. Hydrochlorothiazide is an antihypertensive diuretic, so adding L-Arginine can drop blood pressure further than intended in some people. This is most relevant if your blood pressure is already at goal, you are older, dehydrated, or taking multiple blood-pressure medicines.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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At a glance

Substances
Hydrochlorothiazide and L-Arginine
Pair type
Caution
Evidence (highest tier)
Moderate
Source citations
2 sources
Stack Score effect
−5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Caution · Moderate evidence

Caution

What is happening. L-Arginine can lower blood pressure through nitric-oxide-mediated vasodilation. Hydrochlorothiazide is an antihypertensive diuretic, so adding L-Arginine can drop blood pressure further than intended in some people. This is most relevant if your blood pressure is already at goal, you are older, dehydrated, or taking multiple blood-pressure medicines.

Mechanism. L-Arginine is a substrate for endothelial nitric oxide synthase, increasing nitric oxide signaling and vasodilation. Hydrochlorothiazide lowers blood pressure through natriuresis and longer-term vascular effects, so the effects can be additive.

Recommendation. Start L-Arginine at a low dose if you take hydrochlorothiazide and monitor home blood pressure for 1-2 weeks. Reduce or stop it and contact your prescriber if you develop lightheadedness, fainting, unusual fatigue, or readings below your usual range.

Sources (2)
  1. Shiraseb F, Asbaghi O, Bagheri R, Wong A, Figueroa A, Mirzaei K, et al. Effect of l-Arginine Supplementation on Blood Pressure in Adults: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Adv Nutr. 2022;13(4):1226-1242. PMID 34967840
  2. Sica DA. Diuretic-related side effects: development and treatment. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2004;6(9):532-540. PMID 15365284

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Hydrochlorothiazide and L-Arginine are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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