Interaction databaseSupplement × SupplementReviewed May 2026

Iodine and Selenium, a synergy.

Selenium is critical for thyroid hormone metabolism. Selenoproteins (deiodinases) convert T4 to active T3, and glutathione peroxidase protects the thyroid from peroxide damage.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

Sourcing standards·Evidence tiers

From the interaction database

What the row says.

Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.

At a glance

Substances
Iodine and Selenium
Pair type
Synergy
Evidence (highest tier)
Strong
Source citations
1 source
Stack Score effect
+2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).
Scope
Supplement × Supplement
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Synergy · Strong evidence

Synergy

What is happening. Selenium is critical for thyroid hormone metabolism. Selenoproteins (deiodinases) convert T4 to active T3, and glutathione peroxidase protects the thyroid from peroxide damage.

Mechanism. Type I, II, and III iodothyronine deiodinases are selenoenzymes that convert T4→T3. GPx protects thyrocytes from H2O2 generated during thyroid hormone synthesis.

Recommendation. Ensure adequate selenium when supplementing iodine. Selenium deficiency with iodine supplementation can worsen thyroid damage.

Sources (1)
  1. Köhrle J. Selenium and the thyroid. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2015. PMID 26313901

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Iodine and Selenium are in the same stack, this pair applies +2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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