Interaction databaseSupplement × SupplementReviewed May 2026

Milk Thistle and NAC, a synergy.

Both support liver health through glutathione-related mechanisms. NAC provides glutathione precursor; silymarin protects liver cells and supports glutathione levels.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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What the row says.

Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.

At a glance

Substances
Milk Thistle and NAC
Pair type
Synergy
Evidence (highest tier)
Moderate
Source citations
2 sources
Stack Score effect
+2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).
Scope
Supplement × Supplement
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Synergy · Moderate evidence

Synergy

What is happening. Both support liver health through glutathione-related mechanisms. NAC provides glutathione precursor; silymarin protects liver cells and supports glutathione levels.

Mechanism. NAC replenishes hepatic glutathione stores. Silymarin (from milk thistle) inhibits lipid peroxidation in hepatocyte membranes, promotes ribosomal RNA synthesis for liver regeneration, and independently raises glutathione levels.

Recommendation. Effective liver support combination. Take together for hepatoprotective benefit.

Sources (2)
  1. Abenavoli L et al. Milk thistle in liver diseases. Phytother Res. 2010
  2. Fogacci F, Grassi D, Rizzo M, Cicero AFG. Metabolic effect of berberine-silymarin association: A meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials. Phytotherapy Research. 2019. PMID 30632209

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Milk Thistle and NAC are in the same stack, this pair applies +2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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