Milk Thistle and NAC, a synergy.
Both support liver health through glutathione-related mechanisms. NAC provides glutathione precursor; silymarin protects liver cells and supports glutathione levels.
One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.
From the interaction database
What the row says.
Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
At a glance
- Substances
- Milk Thistle and NAC
- Pair type
- Synergy
- Evidence (highest tier)
- Moderate
- Source citations
- 2 sources
- Stack Score effect
- +2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).
- Scope
- Supplement × Supplement
- Last verified
- May 30, 2026
Synergy · Moderate evidence
Synergy
What is happening. Both support liver health through glutathione-related mechanisms. NAC provides glutathione precursor; silymarin protects liver cells and supports glutathione levels.
Mechanism. NAC replenishes hepatic glutathione stores. Silymarin (from milk thistle) inhibits lipid peroxidation in hepatocyte membranes, promotes ribosomal RNA synthesis for liver regeneration, and independently raises glutathione levels.
Recommendation. Effective liver support combination. Take together for hepatoprotective benefit.
Sources (2)
- Abenavoli L et al. Milk thistle in liver diseases. Phytother Res. 2010
- Fogacci F, Grassi D, Rizzo M, Cicero AFG. Metabolic effect of berberine-silymarin association: A meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials. Phytotherapy Research. 2019. PMID 30632209
Stack Score
How this pair moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Milk Thistle and NAC are in the same stack, this pair applies +2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.
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