Omeprazole and Probiotics, a synergy.
Omeprazole shifts the gut microbiome and roughly doubles the risk of Clostridioides difficile and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. A 2017 Cochrane review of 39 trials found probiotics reduced C. difficile-associated diarrhea by about 60% in adults and children at increased baseline risk. Co-administration is reasonable for patients also on antibiotics or with prior C. diff.
One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.
From the interaction database
What the row says.
Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
At a glance
- Substances
- Omeprazole and Probiotics
- Pair type
- Synergy
- Evidence (highest tier)
- Strong
- Source citations
- 2 sources
- Stack Score effect
- +2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).
- Scope
- Supplement × Prescription
- Last verified
- May 30, 2026
Synergy · Strong evidence
Synergy
What is happening. Omeprazole shifts the gut microbiome and roughly doubles the risk of Clostridioides difficile and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. A 2017 Cochrane review of 39 trials found probiotics reduced C. difficile-associated diarrhea by about 60% in adults and children at increased baseline risk. Co-administration is reasonable for patients also on antibiotics or with prior C. diff.
Mechanism. PPI-induced hypochlorhydria removes a key barrier to enteric pathogens and permits dysbiosis with overgrowth of opportunistic bacteria. Probiotics restore a portion of the protective microbial community and competitively inhibit pathogens like C. difficile.
Recommendation. If you are on omeprazole and antibiotics, or have a history of C. diff, consider a multi-strain probiotic with documented evidence (Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG or Saccharomyces boulardii are best studied). Take the probiotic 2 hours apart from any antibiotic dose, but timing relative to omeprazole is not critical.
Sources (2)
- Goldenberg JZ, Yap C, Lytvyn L, et al. Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;12(12):CD006095. PMID 29257353
- Kiecka A, Szczepanik M. Proton pump inhibitor-induced gut dysbiosis and immunomodulation: current knowledge and potential restoration by probiotics. Pharmacol Rep. 2023;75(4):791-804. PMID 37142877
Stack Score
How this pair moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Omeprazole and Probiotics are in the same stack, this pair applies +2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.
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