Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Calcium Carbonate and Ciprofloxacin, timing-sensitive.

Calcium carbonate, whether taken as an antacid or calcium supplement, binds ciprofloxacin in the gut and reduces its absorption by 30 to 50 percent. Even calcium-fortified foods such as fortified orange juice or dairy can produce clinically meaningful reductions. Lower antibiotic exposure can lead to treatment failure and resistance.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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At a glance

Substances
Calcium Carbonate and Ciprofloxacin
Pair type
Timing Sensitive
Evidence (highest tier)
Strong
Source citations
2 sources
Stack Score effect
−5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Timing Sensitive · Strong evidence

Timing Sensitive

What is happening. Calcium carbonate, whether taken as an antacid or calcium supplement, binds ciprofloxacin in the gut and reduces its absorption by 30 to 50 percent. Even calcium-fortified foods such as fortified orange juice or dairy can produce clinically meaningful reductions. Lower antibiotic exposure can lead to treatment failure and resistance.

Mechanism. Ca2+ cations form insoluble chelates with the 3-carboxyl and 4-oxo groups of the fluoroquinolone core, preventing intestinal absorption.

Recommendation. Take ciprofloxacin at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after calcium carbonate. Avoid taking with calcium-fortified drinks or dairy in the same window.

Minimum separation. 360

Sources (2)
  1. Eljaaly K, Helal A, Almandeel T, Algarni R, Alshehri S. Multivalent cations interactions with fluoroquinolones or tetracyclines: A cross-sectional study. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021;28(12):6929-6932. PMID 34866992
  2. Wiesner A, Zagrodzki P, Gawalska A, Paśko P. Together or Apart? Revealing the Impact of Dietary Interventions on Bioavailability of Quinolones: A Systematic Review with Meta-analyses. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2024;63(6):773-818. PMID 38807006

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Calcium Carbonate and Ciprofloxacin are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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