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Supplement × Prescription·Evidence index

Calcium Carbonate and Ciprofloxacin: what the research found

PubMed indexes 8 records that name Calcium Carbonate and Ciprofloxacin together, either in the title or in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context. The key findings come first, in the authors’ own words, followed by every study with its design and PubMed link.

A summary of published research, not medical advice. A pharmacist can check any combination against your full list of medicines and supplements.

Key findings

What the studies concluded.

Reviews and human studies first. Each quote is the authors’ own conclusion about their study, not a NutriStack assessment, and a single study is not a consensus.

“It is therefore recommended that patients being treated with ciprofloxacin for serious infections refrain from ingesting calcium supplements. If this is not possible, administration of ciprofloxacin 2 h before ingestion of the supplement is suggested.”

Sahai et al. · 1993 · Human study · details

“Urinary recovery of Cipro in the aluminum hydroxide treatment group was approximately one-fourth of that in the calcium carbonate group. Although calcium carbonate decreased absorption to a lesser extent than aluminum hydroxide, these data suggest that antacids containing either aluminum or calcium should not be given concomitantly with Cipro.”

Frost et al. · 1992 · Human study · details

“The solid phase generated in the presence of calcium carbonate was identified as hydrated ciprofloxacin base. Similarly to iron, a new complex consistent with Zn(SO4)2(Cl)2(ciprofloxacin)2 × nH2O stoichiometry was generated in the presence of relatively high concentrations of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and zinc sulphate, indicating that small volume dissolution experiments can be useful for biorelevant…”

The research

8 studies naming Calcium Carbonate and Ciprofloxacin.

Strongest relevance first: papers naming both substances in the title, then human trials and systematic reviews.

Effects of aluminum hydroxide and calcium carbonate antacids on the bioavailability of ciprofloxacin.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 1992 · PMID 1503446

Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial

“Urinary recovery of Cipro in the aluminum hydroxide treatment group was approximately one-fourth of that in the calcium carbonate group. Although calcium carbonate decreased absorption to a lesser extent than aluminum hydroxide, these data suggest that antacids containing either aluminum or calcium should not be given concomitantly with Cipro.”

Frost et al. · From the abstract

Names both Calcium Carbonate and Ciprofloxacin in its title.

Antibacterial Activity of Ciprofloxacin-Encapsulated Cockle Shells Calcium Carbonate (Aragonite) Nanoparticles and Its Biocompatability in Macrophage J774A.1.

International journal of molecular sciences · 2016 · PMID 27213349

Animal study

“Study of biocompatability established the cytocompatability of the delivery system without upregulation of IL-1β. The results indicated that ciprofloxacin-nanoparticles enhanced the antibacterial efficacy of the antibiotic, and could act as a suitable delivery system against intracellular infections.”

Isa et al. · From the abstract

Names both Calcium Carbonate and Ciprofloxacin in its title.

The influence of chronic administration of calcium carbonate on the bioavailability of oral ciprofloxacin.

British journal of clinical pharmacology · 1993 · PMID 8471407

Human subjects

“It is therefore recommended that patients being treated with ciprofloxacin for serious infections refrain from ingesting calcium supplements. If this is not possible, administration of ciprofloxacin 2 h before ingestion of the supplement is suggested.”

Sahai et al. · From the abstract

Names both Calcium Carbonate and Ciprofloxacin in its title.

Biopharmaceutical characterisation of ciprofloxacin-metallic ion interactions: comparative study into the effect of aluminium, calcium, zinc and iron on drug solubility and dissolution.

Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia) · 2014 · PMID 24670353

Comparative Study

“The solid phase generated in the presence of calcium carbonate was identified as hydrated ciprofloxacin base. Similarly to iron, a new complex consistent with Zn(SO4)2(Cl)2(ciprofloxacin)2 × nH2O stoichiometry was generated in the presence of relatively high concentrations of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and zinc sulphate, indicating that small volume dissolution experiments can be useful for biorelevant dissolution tests.”

Stojković et al. · From the abstract

Names Calcium Carbonate and Ciprofloxacin together in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context.

Effect of Five Alive fruit juice on the dissolution and absorption profiles of ciprofloxacin.

Nigerian quarterly journal of hospital medicine · 2007 · PMID 17688173

Randomized Controlled Trial

“We conclude that the absorption of ciprofloxacin can be reduced by concomitant ingestion of the juice containing calcium carbonate and grape. Therefore to avoid drug therapeutic failures and subsequent bacterial resistance as a result of subtherapeutic level of the drug in the systemic circulation, ingestion of the juice with ciprofloxacin should be discouraged.”

Akinleye et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names Calcium Carbonate and Ciprofloxacin together in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context.

Effects of sevelamer hydrochloride and calcium acetate on the oral bioavailability of ciprofloxacin.

American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2003 · PMID 14655198

Clinical TrialComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial

“The relative oral bioavailability of ciprofloxacin is significantly decreased when administered with sevelamer hydrochloride or calcium acetate. Concomitant administration of these drugs may decrease clinical efficacy and promote bacterial resistance to ciprofloxacin.”

Kays et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names Calcium Carbonate and Ciprofloxacin together in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context.

Limitations

What this evidence cannot tell you.

Search-based evidence indexes have real limits, and it is worth being explicit about them:

How to read this page

A literature summary, not guidance.

NutriStack

Track what you actually take.

NutriStack is a free iPhone app for organising a supplement routine: what you take, when, and what the published record says about it. Its exploratory interaction checker covers Calcium Carbonate, Ciprofloxacin, and several hundred other substances.

Log your routine, get reminders at the times you choose, and scan a label to add a product. The checker is a research and organisation tool, not a clinical decision aid.

NutriStack is an informational and organizational tool, not a medical service, and not a substitute for professional advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement or medication.