Calcium Carbonate and Ciprofloxacin, timing-sensitive.
Calcium carbonate, whether taken as an antacid or calcium supplement, binds ciprofloxacin in the gut and reduces its absorption by 30 to 50 percent. Even calcium-fortified foods such as fortified orange juice or dairy can produce clinically meaningful reductions. Lower antibiotic exposure can lead to treatment failure and resistance.
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At a glance
- Substances
- Calcium Carbonate and Ciprofloxacin
- Pair type
- Timing Sensitive
- Evidence (highest tier)
- Strong
- Source citations
- 2 sources
- Stack Score effect
- −5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).
- Scope
- Supplement × Prescription
- Last verified
- May 30, 2026
Timing Sensitive · Strong evidence
Timing Sensitive
What is happening. Calcium carbonate, whether taken as an antacid or calcium supplement, binds ciprofloxacin in the gut and reduces its absorption by 30 to 50 percent. Even calcium-fortified foods such as fortified orange juice or dairy can produce clinically meaningful reductions. Lower antibiotic exposure can lead to treatment failure and resistance.
Mechanism. Ca2+ cations form insoluble chelates with the 3-carboxyl and 4-oxo groups of the fluoroquinolone core, preventing intestinal absorption.
Recommendation. Take ciprofloxacin at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after calcium carbonate. Avoid taking with calcium-fortified drinks or dairy in the same window.
Minimum separation. 360
Sources (2)
- Eljaaly K, Helal A, Almandeel T, Algarni R, Alshehri S. Multivalent cations interactions with fluoroquinolones or tetracyclines: A cross-sectional study. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021;28(12):6929-6932. PMID 34866992
- Wiesner A, Zagrodzki P, Gawalska A, Paśko P. Together or Apart? Revealing the Impact of Dietary Interventions on Bioavailability of Quinolones: A Systematic Review with Meta-analyses. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2024;63(6):773-818. PMID 38807006
Stack Score
How this pair moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Calcium Carbonate and Ciprofloxacin are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.
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