Supplement × Prescription·timing-sensitive·Moderate evidence

Cefpodoxime + Iron

Timing Sensitive Moderate evidence

Oral iron supplements may reduce the absorption of cefpodoxime. Beyond simple chelation, cefpodoxime proxetil requires an acidic gastric environment for adequate dissolution and absorption, and concurrent intake with iron salts (which are themselves best taken on an empty/acidic stomach) raises the practical risk of reduced antibiotic exposure if dosing is not separated. Lower cefpodoxime serum levels can compromise treatment of respiratory and urinary infections.

From the database

What the row says.

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Substances
Pair type
Timing Sensitive
Evidence
Moderate
Source citations
2
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
June 4, 2026
Timing SensitiveModerate evidence

What is happening. Oral iron supplements may reduce the absorption of cefpodoxime. Beyond simple chelation, cefpodoxime proxetil requires an acidic gastric environment for adequate dissolution and absorption, and concurrent intake with iron salts (which are themselves best taken on an empty/acidic stomach) raises the practical risk of reduced antibiotic exposure if dosing is not separated. Lower cefpodoxime serum levels can compromise treatment of respiratory and urinary infections.

Mechanism. Polyvalent metal cations (Fe2+/Fe3+) can form poorly soluble chelates with beta-lactam antibiotics in the gut lumen, reducing the fraction available for absorption. Reduced bioavailability lowers peak and total drug exposure.

Recommendation. Separate doses to preserve antibiotic efficacy. Take cefpodoxime at least 2 hours before or after an iron supplement. Continue iron as prescribed but stagger the timing for the duration of the antibiotic course.

Timing

Timing & separation.

Space the doses apart by at least this window to avoid the conflict.

Minimum separation
120
Stack Score

How it moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Cefpodoxime and Iron are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.

Sources

Sources, by evidence tier.

Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.

Reference material

2
  • 1Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB. Iron supplements: a common cause of drug interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1991.Needs sourceNo link
  • 2Neuvonen PJ. Interactions with the absorption of tetracyclines and other drugs by metal-containing preparations. Drugs. 1976.Needs sourceNo link

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