From the databaseWhat the row says.
Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, and the recommendation.
Pair type
Timing Sensitive
Scope
Supplement × Supplement
Last verified
June 4, 2026
Timing SensitiveStrong evidence
What is happening. Green tea catechins such as EGCG bind non-heme iron in the gut and form poorly absorbed complexes, reducing iron absorption. This is most relevant for people with iron deficiency or anemia taking iron supplements.
Mechanism. Polyphenol-iron chelation: galloyl groups on EGCG complex with ferric/ferrous iron in the intestinal lumen, lowering bioavailability of non-heme iron.
Recommendation. Separate EGCG (or green tea extract) and iron supplements by at least 2 hours. Take iron with vitamin C and away from catechin-rich products to preserve absorption.
TimingTiming & separation.
Space the doses apart by at least this window to avoid the conflict.
Stack Score
How it moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate) and Iron are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.
SourcesSources, by evidence tier.
Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.
Reference material
1- 1Hurrell RF, Reddy M, Cook JD. Inhibition of non-haem iron absorption in man by polyphenolic-containing beverages. British Journal of Nutrition. 1999.Needs sourceNo link