NSTK · 01.2026Independent supplement reference
NutriStack
Edition 1.0Updated August 1, 2026

Supplement × Supplement·Evidence index

Evening Primrose Oil and Vitamin E: what the published research says

PubMed indexes 8 records that name Evening Primrose Oil and Vitamin E together, either in the title or in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context. Each one is listed below with its study design and, where the abstract states one, the authors’ own conclusion, quoted and linked. This page reports that literature. It does not tell you whether to combine them.

Read this first

An evidence index, not guidance.

Every statement below is attributed to a named, dated, linked source.

This page lists published research relevant to Evening Primrose Oil and Vitamin E. It deliberately does not state whether the combination is safe, whether it interacts, in which direction, at what dose, or how far apart to take them.

The research

8 studies naming Evening Primrose Oil and Vitamin E.

Strongest relevance first: papers naming both substances in the title, then human trials and systematic reviews.

Vitamin E and evening primrose oil for management of cyclical mastalgia: a randomized pilot study.

Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic · 2010 · PMID 20359269

Randomized Controlled Trial

“Daily doses of 1,200 IU vitamin E, 3,000 mg EPO, or vitamin E and EPO in combination at these same dosages taken for six months may decrease the severity of cyclical mastalgia.”

Pruthi et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names both Evening Primrose Oil and Vitamin E in its title.

Dietary fish and evening primrose oil with vitamin E effects on semen variables in cockerels.

British poultry science · 2005 · PMID 15957443

Clinical TrialComparative StudyControlled Clinical TrialAnimal study

“Sperm concentration was decreased in the fish and evening primrose oil groups if vitamin E was 40 mg/kg, but such an effect was prevented in the fish, not the evening primrose oil group, by increasing the vitamin E to 200 mg. The proportion of motile spermatozoa was improved by the increased supplementation of vitamin E in all oil treatments.”

Cerolini et al. · From the abstract

Names both Evening Primrose Oil and Vitamin E in its title.

Evening primrose oil enriched with gamma linolenic acid and D/L-alpha tocopherol acetate attenuated carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic injury model in male rats via TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 pathway.

Toxicology mechanisms and methods · 2024 · PMID 38166523

Animal study

“Restoration of histopathological and ultrastructural alterations while downregulations the gene expressions of TNF-α, IL1-β and IL-6 were observed. In conclusion, evening primrose oil enriched with γ-linolenic acid and D/L-alpha tocopherol acetate elicited a potential amelioration of CCl4-induced hepatic toxicity.”

Gad El-Hak et al. · From the abstract

Names both Evening Primrose Oil and Vitamin E in its title.

Anti-wrinkling effects of the mixture of vitamin C, vitamin E, pycnogenol and evening primrose oil, and molecular mechanisms on hairless mouse skin caused by chronic ultraviolet B irradiation.

Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine · 2007 · PMID 17803593

Animal study

“Oral administration of the antioxidant mixture significantly inhibited wrinkle formation caused by chronic UVB irradiation through significant inhibition of UVB-induced MMP activity accompanied by enhancement of collagen synthesis.”

Cho et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names both Evening Primrose Oil and Vitamin E in its title.

Vitamin E-coated polysulfone membrane improved red blood cell antioxidant status in hemodialysis patients.

Journal of nephrology · 2013 · PMID 22956433

Clinical TrialMulticenter Study

“Use of the vitE-PS membrane during a short period improves erythrocyte antioxidant defense mechanisms and seems to lead to a reduction in EPO requirements in HD patients.”

Bargnoux et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names Evening Primrose Oil and Vitamin E together in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context.

Limitations

What this evidence cannot tell you.

Search-based evidence indexes have real limits, and it is worth being explicit about them:

NutriStack

Track what you actually take.

NutriStack is a free iPhone app for organising a supplement routine: what you take, when, and what the published record says about it. Its exploratory interaction checker covers Evening Primrose Oil, Vitamin E, and several hundred other substances.

The checker is a research and organisation tool, not a clinical decision aid, and its per-pair assessments are excluded from search until they pass claim-level review.

NutriStack is an informational and organizational tool, not a medical service, and not a substitute for professional advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement or medication.