Supplement × Prescription·timing-sensitive·Emerging evidence

Iron + Itraconazole

Timing Sensitive Emerging evidence

Oral iron salts are best absorbed in an acidic environment and are sometimes taken with antacids or co-administered with acid-reducing agents; more importantly, conditions and products that raise gastric pH impair itraconazole capsule absorption. Co-timing iron-containing multivitamin/antacid combinations with itraconazole can lower antifungal exposure.

From the database

What the row says.

Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, and the recommendation.

Substances
Pair type
Timing Sensitive
Evidence
Emerging
Source citations
2
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
June 4, 2026
Timing SensitiveEmerging evidence

What is happening. Oral iron salts are best absorbed in an acidic environment and are sometimes taken with antacids or co-administered with acid-reducing agents; more importantly, conditions and products that raise gastric pH impair itraconazole capsule absorption. Co-timing iron-containing multivitamin/antacid combinations with itraconazole can lower antifungal exposure.

Mechanism. Itraconazole capsule dissolution depends on low gastric pH; concurrent administration with buffered iron products or acid-altering co-formulations can reduce its dissolution and absorption.

Recommendation. Take itraconazole capsules with an acidic beverage and food, and separate from iron supplements (especially those formulated with calcium or buffering agents) by at least 2 hours. Monitor for signs of inadequate antifungal response.

Timing

Timing & separation.

Space the doses apart by at least this window to avoid the conflict.

Minimum separation
120
Stack Score

How it moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Iron and Itraconazole are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.

Sources

Sources, by evidence tier.

Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.

Reference material

2
  • 1Itraconazole (Sporanox) prescribing information. Janssen Pharmaceuticals. 2024.Needs sourceNo link
  • 2Lange D, et al. Effect of a cola beverage on the bioavailability of itraconazole in the presence of H2 blockers. J Clin Pharmacol. 1997.Needs sourceNo link

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