Supplement × Prescription·timing-sensitive·Moderate evidence

Calcium + Itraconazole

Timing Sensitive Moderate evidence

Calcium supplements, particularly calcium carbonate, raise gastric pH and can substantially reduce the dissolution and absorption of itraconazole capsules, which require an acidic stomach environment to dissolve. This may lead to subtherapeutic antifungal concentrations and treatment failure.

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What the row says.

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Substances
Pair type
Timing Sensitive
Evidence
Moderate
Source citations
2
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
June 4, 2026
Timing SensitiveModerate evidence

What is happening. Calcium supplements, particularly calcium carbonate, raise gastric pH and can substantially reduce the dissolution and absorption of itraconazole capsules, which require an acidic stomach environment to dissolve. This may lead to subtherapeutic antifungal concentrations and treatment failure.

Mechanism. Calcium carbonate neutralizes gastric acid and increases intragastric pH; itraconazole capsule dissolution and oral bioavailability are highly acid-dependent, so elevated pH decreases drug absorption.

Recommendation. Separate calcium supplements from itraconazole capsules by at least 2 hours. Take itraconazole capsules with food and an acidic beverage (such as a cola) when possible. The oral solution and SUBA formulation are less pH-dependent and may be preferred if frequent calcium use is required. Discuss persistent infections with the prescriber.

Timing

Timing & separation.

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Minimum separation
120
Stack Score

How it moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Calcium and Itraconazole are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.

Sources

Sources, by evidence tier.

Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.

Reference material

2
  • 1Jaruratanasirikul S, Kleepkaew A. Influence of an acidic beverage (Coca-Cola) on the absorption of itraconazole. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1997.Needs sourceNo link
  • 2Lange D, et al. Effect of a cola beverage on the bioavailability of itraconazole in the presence of H2 blockers. J Clin Pharmacol. 1997.Needs sourceNo link

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