What is happening. Nystatin oral suspension is frequently dosed to coat the oral mucosa, and patients are advised to avoid food and drink shortly after dosing so the drug stays in contact with affected tissue. Oral iron supplements are gastric irritants often taken with food and acidic juices, and dosing them at the same time can wash nystatin off mucosal surfaces and prompt eating or drinking that shortens contact time. There is no systemic pharmacokinetic interaction because nystatin is not absorbed.
Mechanism. No systemic or chelation interaction occurs; the concern is purely local. Co-administered iron (often with food or juice) and the act of swallowing fluids physically rinse topically acting nystatin away from oral and pharyngeal Candida before it can exert its effect.
Recommendation. Take oral iron at a separate time from nystatin oral suspension, ideally separated by at least 1 to 2 hours, so the antifungal can maintain contact with the mouth and throat. After a nystatin swish-and-swallow dose, wait the directed period (about 20 to 30 minutes) before consuming iron, food, or beverages.