From the databaseWhat the row says.
Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, and the recommendation.
Scope
Supplement × Supplement
Last verified
June 4, 2026
SynergyModerate evidence
What is happening. Vitamin D status influences endogenous cathelicidin expression, but this does not validate exogenous LL-37 use.
Mechanism. Vitamin D regulation of innate antimicrobial peptide pathways.
Recommendation. Correct vitamin D deficiency through standard care rather than using LL-37 products.
Stack Score
How it moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both LL-37 and Vitamin D3 are in the same stack, this pair applies +2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.
SourcesSources, by evidence tier.
Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.
Reference material
1- 1Tokumaru S et al. LL-37 keratinocyte migration mechanism. J Immunol. 2005.Needs sourceNo link