NSTK · 01.2026Independent supplement reference
NutriStack
Edition 1.0Updated August 1, 2026

Supplement × Supplement·Evidence index

Calcium and Vitamin D3: what the published research says

PubMed indexes 8 records that name Calcium and Vitamin D3 together, either in the title or in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context. Each one is listed below with its study design and, where the abstract states one, the authors’ own conclusion, quoted and linked. This page reports that literature. It does not tell you whether to combine them.

Read this first

An evidence index, not guidance.

Every statement below is attributed to a named, dated, linked source.

This page lists published research relevant to Calcium and Vitamin D3. It deliberately does not state whether the combination is safe, whether it interacts, in which direction, at what dose, or how far apart to take them.

The research

8 studies naming Calcium and Vitamin D3.

Strongest relevance first: papers naming both substances in the title, then human trials and systematic reviews.

Meta-analysis of routine calcium/vitamin D3 supplementation versus serum calcium level-based strategy to prevent postoperative hypocalcaemia after thyroidectomy.

The British journal of surgery · 2019 · PMID 31236917

Comparative StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic ReviewHuman subjects

“Routine postoperative administration of calcium + vitamin D3 is effective in decreasing the rate of symptomatic and biochemical hypocalcaemia.”

Sanabria et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names both Calcium and Vitamin D3 in its title.

What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

International journal of older people nursing · 2023 · PMID 35842938

Meta-AnalysisSystematic ReviewHuman subjects5676 participants

“Daily oral supplementation 800 IU of vitamin D3 plus 1200 mg of calcium reduces hip fracture and non-vertebral fracture in older people. Administering vitamin D3 and calcium supplements had no effect in increasing the femoral neck BMD.”

Manoj et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names both Calcium and Vitamin D3 in its title.

Calcium absorption response to cholecalciferol supplementation in hemodialysis.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2013 · PMID 23411428

Clinical TrialResearch Support, N.I.H., Extramural30 participants

“Patients with stage 5 CKD on hemodialysis had very low calcium absorption values at baseline, and cholecalciferol supplementation that raised 25(OH)D levels to 50 ng/ml had no effect on calcium absorption.”

Armas et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names both Calcium and Vitamin D3 in its title.

The efficacy of calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation in improving pregnancy and neonatal outcomes.

Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025 · PMID 40590014

“This study suggests that combined calcium and vitamin D₃ supplementation during pregnancy may help reduce the risk of pregnancy-related complications and improve neonatal outcomes, supporting its potential as an adjunct to prenatal care. Further large-scale and long-term studies are warranted to confirm these findings.”

Wang et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names both Calcium and Vitamin D3 in its title.

Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) is more efficacious than Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) at regulating calcium absorption and bone quality in rats.

The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2025 · PMID 40712802

Animal study

“These findings suggest that vitamin D3 is more efficacious than vitamin D2 in improving blood levels of 25(OH)D and majority of the classical functions. Hence vitamin D3 appears to be the superior choice for both prevention and rehabilitation purposes.”

Dutta et al. · From the abstract

Names both Calcium and Vitamin D3 in its title.

A Review of Analytical Methods for Calcium Salts and Cholecalciferol in Dietary Supplements.

Critical reviews in analytical chemistry · 2022 · PMID 32985223

Review

“Therefore, this article reviews the analytical methods, described in official compendia and scientific literature, for the determination of calcium salts and cholecalciferol in dietary supplement formulations. We also approached the sample preparation procedures highly required due to the matrix complexity of these materials.”

Santos et al. · From the abstract

Names both Calcium and Vitamin D3 in its title.

The Efficacy of Calcium Carbonate-Vitamin D3 in Pregnant Women for the Prevention of Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy.

Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022 · PMID 35990835

Retracted Publication

“The effect of calcium carbonate-vitamin D3 administration during pregnancy for the prevention of hypertensive disorders is significant, which effectively improves the blood calcium level of pregnant women and reduces the occurrence of adverse events, so it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.”

Chen et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names both Calcium and Vitamin D3 in its title.

Limitations

What this evidence cannot tell you.

Search-based evidence indexes have real limits, and it is worth being explicit about them:

NutriStack

Track what you actually take.

NutriStack is a free iPhone app for organising a supplement routine: what you take, when, and what the published record says about it. Its exploratory interaction checker covers Calcium, Vitamin D3, and several hundred other substances.

The checker is a research and organisation tool, not a clinical decision aid, and its per-pair assessments are excluded from search until they pass claim-level review.

NutriStack is an informational and organizational tool, not a medical service, and not a substitute for professional advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement or medication.