Interaction databaseSupplement × SupplementReviewed May 2026

Calcium and Vitamin D3, a synergy.

Vitamin D3 is essential for calcium absorption from the gut. Without adequate D3, only 10-15% of dietary calcium is absorbed.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

Sourcing standards·Evidence tiers

From the interaction database

What the row says.

Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.

At a glance

Substances
Calcium and Vitamin D3
Pair type
Synergy
Evidence (highest tier)
Strong
Source citations
4 sources
Stack Score effect
+2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).
Scope
Supplement × Supplement
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Synergy · Strong evidence

Synergy

What is happening. Vitamin D3 is essential for calcium absorption from the gut. Without adequate D3, only 10-15% of dietary calcium is absorbed.

Mechanism. Active vitamin D (calcitriol) binds VDR in intestinal cells, upregulating calbindin-D9k, TRPV6 channels, and PMCA1b pump to facilitate transcellular calcium transport.

Recommendation. Take D3 to optimize calcium absorption. D3 can increase calcium absorption to 30-40%.

Sources (4)
  1. Christakos S et al. Vitamin D and intestinal calcium absorption. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2011
  2. Chang MC, Choo YJ. Effects of Whey Protein, Leucine, and Vitamin D Supplementation in Patients with Sarcopenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.. Nutrients. 2023. PMID 36771225
  3. Liu C, Kuang X, Li K, Guo X, Deng Q, Li D. Effects of combined calcium and vitamin D supplementation on osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Food & Function. 2020. PMID 33237064
  4. Yao P, Bennett D, Mafham M et al.. Vitamin D and Calcium for the Prevention of Fracture: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open. 2019. PMID 31860103

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Calcium and Vitamin D3 are in the same stack, this pair applies +2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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