From the databaseWhat the row says.
Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, and the recommendation.
Scope
Supplement × Supplement
Last verified
June 4, 2026
ConflictStrong evidence
What is happening. Caffeine can delay sleep onset and counteract melatonin timing goals.
Mechanism. Adenosine antagonism and circadian alerting oppose melatonin-mediated sleep signaling.
Recommendation. Avoid caffeine within 8-10 hours of planned sleep if insomnia-prone.
Stack Score
How it moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Caffeine and Melatonin are in the same stack, this pair applies −10 to your Stack Score (per scored conflict row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.
SourcesSources, by evidence tier.
Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.
Reference material
1- 1Goldstein ER et al. ISSN caffeine and performance. JISSN. 2010.Needs sourceNo link