Supplement × Prescription·a caution·Moderate evidence

Captopril + Zinc

Caution Moderate evidence

The sulfhydryl group of captopril chelates zinc and increases urinary zinc excretion, and long-term ACE inhibitor therapy has been associated with reduced zinc status in some patients. Low zinc has been linked to taste disturbances, a recognized captopril side effect. Conversely, when supplementing, zinc and captopril taken together may chelate in the gut and modestly reduce absorption of each.

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What the row says.

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Substances
Pair type
Caution
Evidence
Moderate
Source citations
2
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
June 4, 2026
CautionModerate evidence

What is happening. The sulfhydryl group of captopril chelates zinc and increases urinary zinc excretion, and long-term ACE inhibitor therapy has been associated with reduced zinc status in some patients. Low zinc has been linked to taste disturbances, a recognized captopril side effect. Conversely, when supplementing, zinc and captopril taken together may chelate in the gut and modestly reduce absorption of each.

Mechanism. Captopril's thiol moiety binds zinc, forming a chelate that increases renal zinc loss over time and can lower body zinc stores; this depletion mechanism is distinct from a same-dose absorption effect.

Recommendation. No supplement is required for most patients. If taste disturbance or signs of zinc deficiency develop during long-term captopril therapy, discuss zinc status with a clinician. If supplementing zinc, separating it from captopril by about 2 hours may limit gut chelation.

Stack Score

How it moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Captopril and Zinc are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.

Sources

Sources, by evidence tier.

Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.

Reference material

2
  • 1Golik A, et al. Zinc metabolism in patients treated with captopril versus enalapril. Metabolism. 1990.Needs sourceNo link
  • 2Suliburska J, et al. The influence of antihypertensive drugs on mineral status in hypertensive patients. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences. 2014.Needs sourceNo link

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