NSTK · 01.2026Independent supplement reference
NutriStack
Edition 1.0Updated August 1, 2026

Supplement × Prescription·Evidence index

Melatonin and Propranolol: what the published research says

PubMed indexes 8 records that name Melatonin and Propranolol together, either in the title or in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context. Each one is listed below with its study design and, where the abstract states one, the authors’ own conclusion, quoted and linked. This page reports that literature. It does not tell you whether to combine them.

Read this first

An evidence index, not guidance.

Every statement below is attributed to a named, dated, linked source.

This page lists published research relevant to Melatonin and Propranolol. It deliberately does not state whether the combination is safe, whether it interacts, in which direction, at what dose, or how far apart to take them.

The research

8 studies naming Melatonin and Propranolol.

Strongest relevance first: papers naming both substances in the title, then human trials and systematic reviews.

Effects of indirect light and propranolol on melatonin levels in normal human subjects.

Psychiatry research · 1998 · PMID 9829646

Clinical TrialControlled Clinical TrialResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

“Propranolol caused a dose-dependent decrease in melatonin levels in both the dark and the light. There was no relationship between suppression of melatonin by propranolol and suppression by light.”

Mayeda et al. · From the abstract

Names both Melatonin and Propranolol in its title.

Effect of propranolol plus exercise on melatonin and growth hormone levels in children with growth delay.

Journal of pineal research · 2001 · PMID 11270482

Human subjects

“The decrease of melatonin levels was a consequence of the test, since in a control group, the circadian decay of melatonin was significantly less pronounced (P < 0.05). These data suggest an inverse relationship between melatonin and GH after the propranolol + exercise test, and the reduction in melatonin may be related to its depletion by exercise-induced oxidative stress.”

Muñoz-Hoyos et al. · From the abstract

Names both Melatonin and Propranolol in its title.

Daily pattern of melatonin secretion in an antarctic bird, the emperor penguin, Aptenodytes forsteri: seasonal variations, effect of constant illumination and of administration of isoproterenol or propranolol.

General and comparative endocrinology · 1991 · PMID 1783270

Animal study

“The response of melatonin secretion, decreasing after beta-adrenergic agonist treatment and increasing after antagonist treatment, reinforces the hypothesis that in birds the regulation of melatonin synthesis differs from that of the rat. Receptors other than beta receptors may be involved.”

Miché et al. · From the abstract

Names both Melatonin and Propranolol in its title.

Propranolol blockade of short photoperiod-induced gonadal regression: modification by melatonin injections or implants.

Journal of pineal research · 1990 · PMID 2231274

Animal study

“No differences in hypothalamic or cortical amine levels were observed between the treatment groups. These results add further support to the suggestion that propranolol is acting at the pineal gland preventing melatonin synthesis and not at a post-pineal central site which would affect melatonin binding and action.”

Champney · From the abstract

Names both Melatonin and Propranolol in its title.

Studies on pineal melatonin levels in a diurnal species, the eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus): effects of light at night, propranolol administration or superior cervical ganglionectomy.

Journal of neural transmission · 1982 · PMID 6890095

Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.Animal study

“(7 hours after darkness onset) daytime pineal melatonin levels were reached within 15 min after light onset. These findings in a diurnal species, The Eastern chipmunk, differ markedly when compared to previously reported observations on nocturnal laboratory rodents.”

Reiter et al. · From the abstract

Names both Melatonin and Propranolol in its title.

Limitations

What this evidence cannot tell you.

Search-based evidence indexes have real limits, and it is worth being explicit about them:

NutriStack

Track what you actually take.

NutriStack is a free iPhone app for organising a supplement routine: what you take, when, and what the published record says about it. Its exploratory interaction checker covers Melatonin, Propranolol, and several hundred other substances.

The checker is a research and organisation tool, not a clinical decision aid, and its per-pair assessments are excluded from search until they pass claim-level review.

NutriStack is an informational and organizational tool, not a medical service, and not a substitute for professional advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement or medication.