Melatonin and Propranolol: what the published research says
PubMed indexes 8 records that name Melatonin and Propranolol together, either in the title or in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context. Each one is listed below with its study design and, where the abstract states one, the authors’ own conclusion, quoted and linked. This page reports that literature. It does not tell you whether to combine them.
Every statement below is attributed to a named, dated, linked source.
This page lists published research relevant to Melatonin and Propranolol. It deliberately does not state whether the combination is safe, whether it interacts, in which direction, at what dose, or how far apart to take them.
A study appearing here is not proof that an interaction exists. Two substances can be named together in a paper that never tested them in combination, and a source listed as background may cover only one of them.
Findings are quoted from each abstract as the authors wrote them. NutriStack has not re-analysed, pooled, or reconciled them, and they may disagree with each other.
NutriStack’s own interaction assessment for this pair is not published here. It has not completed qualified-human clinical review, so it is withheld from search. See the publication gate.
Nothing here is medical advice. Decisions about prescription medication and supplements belong with your prescriber or pharmacist, who can see your full regimen.
The research
8 studies naming Melatonin and Propranolol.
Strongest relevance first: papers naming both substances in the title, then human trials and systematic reviews.
Clinical TrialControlled Clinical TrialResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
“Propranolol caused a dose-dependent decrease in melatonin levels in both the dark and the light. There was no relationship between suppression of melatonin by propranolol and suppression by light.”
Names both Melatonin and Propranolol in its title.
“The decrease of melatonin levels was a consequence of the test, since in a control group, the circadian decay of melatonin was significantly less pronounced (P < 0.05). These data suggest an inverse relationship between melatonin and GH after the propranolol + exercise test, and the reduction in melatonin may be related to its depletion by exercise-induced oxidative stress.”
Names both Melatonin and Propranolol in its title.
“Given alone, neither caffeine nor propranolol had any effect on melatonin levels. The results point to an intermediate role for beta-adrenergic receptors in the adenosine-stimulated increase of melatonin production.”
Names both Melatonin and Propranolol in its title.
General and comparative endocrinology · 1991 · PMID 1783270
Animal study
“The response of melatonin secretion, decreasing after beta-adrenergic agonist treatment and increasing after antagonist treatment, reinforces the hypothesis that in birds the regulation of melatonin synthesis differs from that of the rat. Receptors other than beta receptors may be involved.”
Names both Melatonin and Propranolol in its title.
“No differences in hypothalamic or cortical amine levels were observed between the treatment groups. These results add further support to the suggestion that propranolol is acting at the pineal gland preventing melatonin synthesis and not at a post-pineal central site which would affect melatonin binding and action.”
Names both Melatonin and Propranolol in its title.
Journal of neural transmission · 1982 · PMID 6890095
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.Animal study
“(7 hours after darkness onset) daytime pineal melatonin levels were reached within 15 min after light onset. These findings in a diurnal species, The Eastern chipmunk, differ markedly when compared to previously reported observations on nocturnal laboratory rodents.”
Names both Melatonin and Propranolol in its title.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.Animal study
Names both Melatonin and Propranolol in its title.
Limitations
What this evidence cannot tell you.
Search-based evidence indexes have real limits, and it is worth being explicit about them:
Selection. These records were found by searching PubMed titles and abstracts for both substance names alongside interaction and pharmacokinetic terms. Relevant work that phrases things differently, or is not indexed in PubMed, will be missing.
No effect size. The quoted conclusions are the authors’ words about their own study. We have not extracted effect direction or magnitude, and a single study’s conclusion is not a consensus.
Population mismatch. Findings in healthy volunteers, animals, or a specific patient group may not transfer to you, your dose, or your formulation.
Absence is not safety. Few published studies means the combination is under-studied, which is not the same as established as safe.
Nearby evidence
Other pairs with published research.
Pages covering Melatonin or Propranolol alongside a different substance.
NutriStack is a free iPhone app for organising a supplement routine: what you take, when, and what the published record says about it. Its exploratory interaction checker covers Melatonin, Propranolol, and several hundred other substances.
The checker is a research and organisation tool, not a clinical decision aid, and its per-pair assessments are excluded from search until they pass claim-level review.
NutriStack is an informational and organizational tool, not a medical service, and not a substitute for professional advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement or medication.