From the databaseWhat the row says.
Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, and the recommendation.
Pair type
Timing Sensitive
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
June 4, 2026
Timing SensitiveModerate evidence
What is happening. Oral fosfomycin tromethamine is a single-dose therapy whose efficacy depends on achieving adequate urinary concentrations. Calcium is a divalent cation that can bind fosfomycin in the gut and reduce its oral absorption, lowering the urinary levels needed to clear an uncomplicated urinary tract infection.
Mechanism. Divalent cation (calcium) chelation of fosfomycin in the gastrointestinal tract forms a poorly absorbed complex, decreasing oral bioavailability and the resulting urinary antibiotic concentration.
Recommendation. Take the single fosfomycin dose on its own and avoid calcium supplements (or calcium-rich antacids and large dairy doses) for several hours around it. Because fosfomycin is usually a one-time dose, simply skip the calcium supplement on the day of treatment or separate it from the antibiotic.
Stack Score
How it moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Calcium and Fosfomycin are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.
SourcesSources, by evidence tier.
Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.
Reference material
1- 1Patel SS, Balfour JA, Bryson HM. Fosfomycin tromethamine. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy as a single-dose oral treatment for acute uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections. Drugs. 1997.Needs sourceNo link