Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Calcium and Levofloxacin, timing-sensitive.

Calcium binds levofloxacin in the gut and reduces its absorption by 30 to 50 percent. This applies to calcium supplements, calcium-fortified foods, and dairy. Lower antibiotic exposure can cause treatment failure for serious infections.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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At a glance

Substances
Calcium and Levofloxacin
Pair type
Timing Sensitive
Evidence (highest tier)
Strong
Source citations
2 sources
Stack Score effect
−5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Timing Sensitive · Strong evidence

Timing Sensitive

What is happening. Calcium binds levofloxacin in the gut and reduces its absorption by 30 to 50 percent. This applies to calcium supplements, calcium-fortified foods, and dairy. Lower antibiotic exposure can cause treatment failure for serious infections.

Mechanism. Ca2+ cations chelate the 3-carboxyl and 4-oxo groups on levofloxacin, forming insoluble complexes in the intestinal lumen that are not absorbed.

Recommendation. Take levofloxacin at least 2 hours before or 2 hours after calcium supplements, dairy, or calcium-fortified products.

Minimum separation. 120

Sources (2)
  1. Fish DN, Chow AT. The clinical pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1997;32(2):101-19. PMID 9068926
  2. Wiesner A, Zagrodzki P, Gawalska A, Paśko P. Together or Apart? Revealing the Impact of Dietary Interventions on Bioavailability of Quinolones: A Systematic Review with Meta-analyses. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2024;63(6):773-818. PMID 38807006

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Calcium and Levofloxacin are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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