What is happening. Fish oil (EPA and DHA) primarily lowers triglycerides and modestly affects other lipid fractions through mechanisms distinct from ezetimibe's inhibition of cholesterol absorption. Combining the two addresses complementary parts of the lipid profile, and clinical use of omega-3s alongside cholesterol absorption inhibitors is common and generally well tolerated.
Mechanism. Ezetimibe lowers LDL by blocking intestinal cholesterol absorption via NPC1L1, while omega-3 fatty acids reduce hepatic VLDL-triglyceride production and increase fatty-acid oxidation; the pathways are non-overlapping and additive on the overall lipid profile.
Recommendation. The combination is reasonable and complementary, particularly when both elevated LDL and elevated triglycerides are present. No dose separation is required. Monitor the full lipid panel to confirm benefit and continue standard cardiovascular risk management.